| 0 |
Cloud development not observed or not observable
|
|
stable
|
| 1 |
Clouds generally dissolving or becoming less developed
|
|
stable
|
| 2 |
State of sky on the whole unchanged
|
|
stable
|
| 3 |
Clouds generally forming or developing
|
|
stable
|
| 4 |
Visibility reduced by smoke, e.g. veldt or forest fires, industrial smoke or volcanic ashes
|
|
stable
|
| 5 |
Haze
|
|
stable
|
| 6 |
Widespread dust in suspension in the air, not raised by wind at or near the station at the time of observation
|
|
stable
|
| 7 |
Dust or sand raised by wind at or near the station at the time of observation, but no well-developed dust whirl(s) or sand whirl(s), and no duststorm or sandstorm seen; or, in the case of sea stations and coastal stations, blowing spray at the station
|
|
stable
|
| 8 |
Well-developed dust whirl(s) or sand whirl(s) seen at or near the station during the preceding hour or at the same time of observation, but no duststorm or sandstorm
|
|
stable
|
| 9 |
Duststorm or sandstorm within sight at the time of observation, or at the station during the preceding hour
|
|
stable
|
| 10 |
Mist
|
|
stable
|
| 11 |
Patches
|
|
stable
|
| 12 |
More or less continuous
|
|
stable
|
| 13 |
Lightning visible, no thunder heard
|
|
stable
|
| 14 |
Precipitation within sight, not reaching the ground or the surface of the sea
|
|
stable
|
| 15 |
Precipitation within sight, reaching the ground or the surface of the sea, but distant, i.e. estimated to be more than 5 km from the station
|
|
stable
|
| 16 |
Precipitation within sight, reaching the ground or the surface of the sea, near to, but not at the station
|
|
stable
|
| 17 |
Thunderstorm, but no precipitation at the time of observation
|
|
stable
|
| 18 |
Squalls
|
|
stable
|
| 19 |
Funnel cloud(s)
|
|
stable
|
| 20 |
Drizzle (not freezing) or snow grains
|
|
stable
|
| 21 |
Rain (not freezing)
|
|
stable
|
| 22 |
Snow
|
|
stable
|
| 23 |
Rain and snow or ice pellets
|
|
stable
|
| 24 |
Freezing drizzle or freezing rain
|
|
stable
|
| 25 |
Shower(s) of rain
|
|
stable
|
| 26 |
Shower(s) of snow, or of rain and snow
|
|
stable
|
| 27 |
Shower(s) of hail*, or of rain and hail*
|
|
stable
|
| 28 |
Fog or ice fog
|
|
stable
|
| 29 |
Thunderstorm (with or without precipitation)
|
|
stable
|
| 30 |
Slight or moderate duststorm or sandstorm
|
|
stable
|
| 31 |
Slight or moderate duststorm or sandstorm
|
|
stable
|
| 32 |
Slight or moderate duststorm or sandstorm
|
|
stable
|
| 33 |
Severe duststorm or sandstorm
|
|
stable
|
| 34 |
Severe duststorm or sandstorm
|
|
stable
|
| 35 |
Severe duststorm or sandstorm
|
|
stable
|
| 36 |
Slight or moderate drifting snow
|
|
stable
|
| 37 |
Heavy drifting snow
|
|
stable
|
| 38 |
Slight or moderate blowing snow
|
|
stable
|
| 39 |
Heavy blowing snow
|
|
stable
|
| 40 |
Fog or ice fog at a distance at the time of observation, but not at the station during the preceding hour, the fog or ice fog extending to a level above that of the observer
|
|
stable
|
| 41 |
Fog or ice fog in patches
|
|
stable
|
| 42 |
Fog or ice fog, sky visible
|
|
stable
|
| 43 |
Fog or ice fog, sky invisible
|
|
stable
|
| 44 |
Fog or ice fog, sky visible
|
|
stable
|
| 45 |
Fog or ice fog, sky invisible
|
|
stable
|
| 46 |
Fog or ice fog, sky visible
|
|
stable
|
| 47 |
Fog or ice fog, sky invisible
|
|
stable
|
| 48 |
Fog, depositing rime, sky visible
|
|
stable
|
| 49 |
Fog, depositing rime, sky invisible
|
|
stable
|
| 50 |
Drizzle, not freezing, intermittent
|
|
stable
|
| 51 |
Drizzle, not freezing, continuous
|
|
stable
|
| 52 |
Drizzle, not freezing, intermittent
|
|
stable
|
| 53 |
Drizzle, not freezing, continuous
|
|
stable
|
| 54 |
Drizzle, not freezing, intermittent
|
|
stable
|
| 55 |
Drizzle, not freezing, continuous
|
|
stable
|
| 56 |
Drizzle, freezing, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 57 |
Drizzle, freezing, moderate or heavy (dense)
|
|
stable
|
| 58 |
Drizzle and rain, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 59 |
Drizzle and rain, moderate or heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 60 |
Rain, not freezing, intermittent
|
|
stable
|
| 61 |
Rain, not freezing, continuous
|
|
stable
|
| 62 |
Rain, not freezing, intermittent
|
|
stable
|
| 63 |
Rain, not freezing, continuous
|
|
stable
|
| 64 |
Rain, not freezing, intermittent
|
|
stable
|
| 65 |
Rain, not freezing, continuous
|
|
stable
|
| 66 |
Rain, freezing, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 67 |
Rain, freezing, moderate or heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 68 |
Rain or drizzle and snow, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 69 |
Rain or drizzle and snow, moderate or heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 70 |
Intermittent fall of snowflakes
|
|
stable
|
| 71 |
Continuous fall of snowflakes
|
|
stable
|
| 72 |
Intermittent fall of snowflakes
|
|
stable
|
| 73 |
Continuous fall of snowflakes
|
|
stable
|
| 74 |
Intermittent fall of snowflakes
|
|
stable
|
| 75 |
Continuous fall of snowflakes
|
|
stable
|
| 76 |
Diamond dust (with or without fog)
|
|
stable
|
| 77 |
Snow grains (with or without fog)
|
|
stable
|
| 78 |
Isolated star-like snow crystals (with or without fog)
|
|
stable
|
| 79 |
Ice pellets
|
|
stable
|
| 80 |
Rain shower(s), slight
|
|
stable
|
| 81 |
Rain shower(s), moderate or heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 82 |
Rain shower(s), violent
|
|
stable
|
| 83 |
Shower(s) of rain and snow mixed, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 84 |
Shower(s) of rain and snow mixed, moderate or heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 85 |
Snow shower(s), slight
|
|
stable
|
| 86 |
Snow shower(s), moderate or heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 87 |
Shower(s) of snow pellets or small hail, with or without rain or rain and snow mixed
|
|
stable
|
| 88 |
Shower(s) of snow pellets or small hail, with or without rain or rain and snow mixed
|
|
stable
|
| 89 |
Shower(s) of hail, with or without rain or rain and snow mixed, not associated with thunder
|
|
stable
|
| 90 |
Shower(s) of hail, with or without rain or rain and snow mixed, not associated with thunder
|
|
stable
|
| 91 |
Slight rain at time of observation
|
|
stable
|
| 92 |
Moderate or heavy rain at time of observation
|
|
stable
|
| 93 |
Slight snow, or rain and snow mixed or hail* at time of observation
|
|
stable
|
| 94 |
Moderate or heavy snow, or rain and snow mixed or hail* at time of observation
|
|
stable
|
| 95 |
Thunderstorm, slight or moderate, without hail*, but with rain and/or snow at time of observation
|
|
stable
|
| 96 |
Thunderstorm, slight or moderate, with hail* at time of observation
|
|
stable
|
| 97 |
Thunderstorm, heavy, without hail*, but with rain and/or snow at time of observation
|
|
stable
|
| 98 |
Thunderstorm combined with duststorm or sandstorm at time of observation
|
|
stable
|
| 99 |
Thunderstorm, heavy, with hail* at time of observation
|
|
stable
|
| 100 |
No significant weather observed
|
|
stable
|
| 101 |
Clouds generally dissolving or becoming less developed during the past hour
|
|
stable
|
| 102 |
State of sky on the whole unchanged during the past hour
|
|
stable
|
| 103 |
Clouds generally forming or developing during the past hour
|
|
stable
|
| 104 |
Haze or smoke, or dust in suspension in the air, visibility equal to, or greater than, 1 km
|
|
stable
|
| 105 |
Haze or smoke, or dust in suspension in the air, visibility less than 1 km
|
|
stable
|
| 110 |
Mist
|
|
stable
|
| 111 |
Diamond dust
|
|
stable
|
| 112 |
Distant lightning
|
|
stable
|
| 118 |
Squalls
|
|
stable
|
| 120 |
Fog
|
|
stable
|
| 121 |
PRECIPITATION
|
|
stable
|
| 122 |
Drizzle (not freezing) or snow grains
|
|
stable
|
| 123 |
Rain (not freezing)
|
|
stable
|
| 124 |
Snow
|
|
stable
|
| 125 |
Freezing drizzle or freezing rain
|
|
stable
|
| 126 |
Thunderstorm (with or without precipitation)
|
|
stable
|
| 127 |
BLOWING OR DRIFTING SNOW OR SAND
|
|
stable
|
| 128 |
Blowing or drifting snow or sand, visibility equal to, or greater than, 1 km
|
|
stable
|
| 129 |
Blowing or drifting snow or sand, visibility less than 1 km
|
|
stable
|
| 130 |
FOG
|
|
stable
|
| 131 |
Fog or ice fog in patches
|
|
stable
|
| 132 |
Fog or ice fog, has become thinner during the past hour
|
|
stable
|
| 133 |
Fog or ice fog, no appreciable change during the past hour
|
|
stable
|
| 134 |
Fog or ice fog, has begun or become thicker during the past hour
|
|
stable
|
| 135 |
Fog, depositing rime
|
|
stable
|
| 140 |
PRECIPITATION
|
|
stable
|
| 141 |
Precipitation, slight or moderate
|
|
stable
|
| 142 |
Precipitation, heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 143 |
Liquid precipitation, slight or moderate
|
|
stable
|
| 144 |
Liquid precipitation, heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 145 |
Solid precipitation, slight or moderate
|
|
stable
|
| 146 |
Solid precipitation, heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 147 |
Freezing precipitation, slight or moderate
|
|
stable
|
| 148 |
Freezing precipitation, heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 150 |
DRIZZLE
|
|
stable
|
| 151 |
Drizzle, not freezing, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 152 |
Drizzle, not freezing, moderate
|
|
stable
|
| 153 |
Drizzle, not freezing, heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 154 |
Drizzle, freezing, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 155 |
Drizzle, freezing, moderate
|
|
stable
|
| 156 |
Drizzle, freezing, heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 157 |
Drizzle and rain, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 158 |
Drizzle and rain, moderate or heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 160 |
RAIN
|
|
stable
|
| 161 |
Rain, not freezing, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 162 |
Rain, not freezing, moderate
|
|
stable
|
| 163 |
Rain, not freezing, heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 164 |
Rain, freezing, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 165 |
Rain, freezing, moderate
|
|
stable
|
| 166 |
Rain, freezing, heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 167 |
Rain (or drizzle) and snow, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 168 |
Rain (or drizzle) and snow, moderate or heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 170 |
SNOW
|
|
stable
|
| 171 |
Snow, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 172 |
Snow, moderate
|
|
stable
|
| 173 |
Snow, heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 174 |
Ice pellets, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 175 |
Ice pellets, moderate
|
|
stable
|
| 176 |
Ice pellets, heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 177 |
Snow grains
|
|
stable
|
| 178 |
Ice crystals
|
|
stable
|
| 180 |
SHOWER(S) OR INTERMITTENT PRECIPITATION
|
|
stable
|
| 181 |
Rain shower(s) or intermittent rain, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 182 |
Rain shower(s) or intermittent rain, moderate
|
|
stable
|
| 183 |
Rain shower(s) or intermittent rain, heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 184 |
Rain shower(s) or intermittent rain, violent
|
|
stable
|
| 185 |
Snow shower(s) or intermittent snow, slight
|
|
stable
|
| 186 |
Snow shower(s) or intermittent snow, moderate
|
|
stable
|
| 187 |
Snow shower(s) or intermittent snow, heavy
|
|
stable
|
| 189 |
Hail
|
|
stable
|
| 190 |
THUNDERSTORM
|
|
stable
|
| 191 |
Thunderstorm, slight or moderate, with no precipitation
|
|
stable
|
| 192 |
Thunderstorm, slight or moderate, with rain showers and/or snow showers
|
|
stable
|
| 193 |
Thunderstorm, slight or moderate, with hail
|
|
stable
|
| 194 |
Thunderstorm, heavy, with no precipitation
|
|
stable
|
| 195 |
Thunderstorm, heavy, with rain showers and/or snow showers
|
|
stable
|
| 196 |
Thunderstorm, heavy, with hail
|
|
stable
|
| 199 |
Tornado
|
|
stable
|
| 204 |
Volcanic ash suspended in the air aloft
|
|
stable
|
| 205 |
Not used
|
|
stable
|
| 206 |
Thick dust haze, visibility less than 1 km
|
|
stable
|
| 207 |
Blowing spray at the station
|
|
stable
|
| 208 |
Drifting dust (sand)
|
|
stable
|
| 209 |
Wall of dust or sand in distance (like haboob)
|
|
stable
|
| 210 |
Snow haze
|
|
stable
|
| 211 |
Whiteout
|
|
stable
|
| 212 |
Not used
|
|
stable
|
| 213 |
Lightning, cloud to surface
|
|
stable
|
| 217 |
Dry thunderstorm
|
|
stable
|
| 218 |
Not used
|
|
stable
|
| 219 |
Tornado cloud (destructive) at or within sight of the station during preceding hour or at the time of observation
|
|
stable
|
| 220 |
Deposition of volcanic ash
|
|
stable
|
| 221 |
Deposition of dust or sand
|
|
stable
|
| 222 |
Deposition of dew
|
|
stable
|
| 223 |
Deposition of wet snow
|
|
stable
|
| 224 |
Deposition of soft rime
|
|
stable
|
| 225 |
Deposition of hard rime
|
|
stable
|
| 226 |
Deposition of hoar frost
|
|
stable
|
| 227 |
Deposition of glaze
|
|
stable
|
| 228 |
Deposition of ice crust (ice slick)
|
|
stable
|
| 229 |
Not used
|
|
stable
|
| 230 |
Duststorm or sandstorm with temperature below 0 °C
|
|
stable
|
| 239 |
Blowing snow, impossible to determine whether snow is falling or not
|
|
stable
|
| 240 |
Not used
|
|
stable
|
| 241 |
Fog on sea
|
|
stable
|
| 242 |
Fog in valleys
|
|
stable
|
| 243 |
Arctic or Antarctic sea smoke
|
|
stable
|
| 244 |
Steam fog (sea, lake or river)
|
|
stable
|
| 245 |
Steam log (land)
|
|
stable
|
| 246 |
Fog over ice or snow cover
|
|
stable
|
| 247 |
Dense fog, visibility 60-90 m
|
|
stable
|
| 248 |
Dense fog, visibility 30-60 m
|
|
stable
|
| 249 |
Dense fog, visibility less than 30 m
|
|
stable
|
| 250 |
Drizzle, rate of fall - less than 0.10 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 251 |
Drizzle, rate of fall - 0.10-0.19 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 252 |
Drizzle, rate of fall - 0.20-0.39 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 253 |
Drizzle, rate of fall - 0.40-0.79 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 254 |
Drizzle, rate of fall - 0.80-1.59 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 255 |
Drizzle, rate of fall - 1.60-3.19 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 256 |
Drizzle, rate of fall - 3.20-6.39 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 257 |
Drizzle, rate of fall - 6.4 mm h-1 or more
|
|
stable
|
| 258 |
Not used
|
|
stable
|
| 259 |
Drizzle and snow
|
|
stable
|
| 260 |
Rain, rate of fall - less than 1.0 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 261 |
Rain, rate of fall - 1.0-1.9 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 262 |
Rain, rate of fall - 2.0-3.9 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 263 |
Rain, rate of fall - 4.0-7.9 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 264 |
Rain, rate of fall - 8.0-15.9 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 265 |
Rain, rate of fall - 16.0-31.9 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 266 |
Rain, rate of fall - 32.0-63.9 mm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 267 |
Rain, rate of fall - 64.0 mm h-1 or more
|
|
stable
|
| 270 |
Snow, rate of fall - less than 1.0 cm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 271 |
Snow, rate of fall - 1.0-1.9 cm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 272 |
Snow, rate of fall - 2.0-3.9 cm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 273 |
Snow, rate of fall - 4.0-7.9 cm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 274 |
Snow, rate of fall - 8.0-15.9 cm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 275 |
Snow, rate of fall - 16.0-31.9 cm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 276 |
Snow, rate of fall - 32.0-63.9 cm h-1
|
|
stable
|
| 277 |
Snow, rate of fall - 64.0 cm h-1 or more
|
|
stable
|
| 278 |
Snow or ice crystal precipitation from a clear sky
|
|
stable
|
| 279 |
Wet snow, freezing on contact
|
|
stable
|
| 280 |
Precipitation of rain
|
|
stable
|
| 281 |
Precipitation of rain, freezing
|
|
stable
|
| 282 |
Precipitation of rain and snow mixed
|
|
stable
|
| 283 |
Precipitation of snow
|
|
stable
|
| 284 |
Precipitation of snow pellets or small hall
|
|
stable
|
| 285 |
Precipitation of snow pellets or small hail, with rain
|
|
stable
|
| 286 |
Precipitation of snow pellets or small hail, with rain and snow mixed
|
|
stable
|
| 287 |
Precipitation of snow pellets or small hail, with snow
|
|
stable
|
| 288 |
Precipitation of hail
|
|
stable
|
| 289 |
Precipitation of hail, with rain
|
|
stable
|
| 290 |
Precipitation of hall, with rain and snow mixed
|
|
stable
|
| 291 |
Precipitation of hail, with snow
|
|
stable
|
| 292 |
Shower(s) or thunderstorm over sea
|
|
stable
|
| 293 |
Shower(s) or thunderstorm over mountains
|
|
stable
|
| 508 |
No significant phenomenon to report, present and past weather omitted
|
|
stable
|
| 509 |
No observation, data not available, present and past weather omitted
|
|
stable
|
| 510 |
Present and past weather missing, but expected
|
|
stable
|
| 511 |
Missing value
|
|
stable
|